浣溪沙·荷花
浣溪沙·荷花。
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宋代。苏轼。 四面垂杨十里荷，问云何处最花多。画楼南畔夕阳和。天气乍凉人寂寞，光阴须得酒消磨。且来花里听笙歌。
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宋代]：苏轼
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四面垂杨十里荷，问云何处最花多。画楼南畔夕阳和。
天气乍凉人寂寞，光阴须得酒消磨。且来花里听笙歌。
浣溪沙·荷花译文及注释
译文
四面垂柳围绕着十里香荷。请问哪里莲花最多？画楼南畔，夕阳西落。
天气乍一变凉，给人们带来了秋的寂寞。萧索的光阴，需用美酒打发、消磨。暂且来此花丛，细听吹笙唱歌。
注释
浣溪沙：唐教坊曲，后用为词牌名。
问云句：袭用韩愈《奉酬卢给事云夫四兄〈曲江荷花行〉》诗“问言何处荚蓉多”句。下句“画楼南畔”是“何处”的回答。
光阴句：承上句“人寂寞”，因寂寞无聊，所以要用酒消遣日子。唐人郑谷《样潼岁暮》诗：“美酒消磨日”、欧阳修《退居述怀寄北京韩侍中》诗“万事消磨酒百分”。消磨：消遣，排遣。
笙（shēng）歌：合笙之歌。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华，饶学刚，王文龙编著,苏轼词新释辑评 （下册）,中国书店,,第1126-1128页
2、（宋）苏轼著；石声淮，唐玲玲笺注,东坡乐府编年笺注,华中师范大学出版社,1990.07,第445页
3、薛玉峰著,苏东坡词今译,中国文联出版社,2012.09,第163页
浣溪沙·荷花创作背景
此词作于宋哲宗元祐六年（1091年）闰八月至九月间词人初到颍州太守任上。词人当时在观赏颍州西湖的荷花，忽然感觉当官寂寞孤寥，于是作下了这首诗。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华，饶学刚，王文龙编著,苏轼词新释辑评 （下册）,中国书店,,第1126-1128页
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西湖杂咏·秋》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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